Individuals and businesses are more vulnerable to cyber dangers, whether through Aadhaar or a PAN card. India, a developing country that has been the target of the majority of these assaults, is moving toward digitalization. In the last ten years, as the world has become more interconnected, the threat of online malware attacks has multiplied. Cyber laws are the set of rules that manage this place for hassle-free functioning.Cyberspace is the name given to the virtual world of the internet.Cybersecurity is a set of technologies and procedures that companies employ to secure their computing environments against attacks and illegal data access by hackers or malevolent insiders.To secure its online interests and national security online, India has to create its own national cyber security law that makes use of strong rules, sophisticated security measures, and cyber audits. The Information Technology Amendment Act 2008 (IT Act 2008) was enacted in October 2008, and it was welcomed as an innovative and long-awaited move toward a better cybersecurity framework in India. what we subsidise and what we don’t, and I think that’s how we rein in unnecessary healthcare costs,” said Mr Ong."Cyber laws" are laws governing activities that occur in the virtual world of the internet, where information technology merges with online interactions and the web of computer networks.
“Sometimes you want to let market forces operate, but at the same time have some discipline through. In response, Mr Ong said Singapore deliberately chose to have a variegated market for healthcare, with private-sector doctors having different business models.įor instance, some private doctors charge very low consultation fees but make a margin on the drugs they sell, while others do the reverse, he said. The NCMP had earlier called on the Government to centralise drug procurement across public and private medical institutions, as doing so would reduce the cost of medicine. Mr Leong said he had heard “feedback from residents (that) they pay different prices when in different classes”, and that while it is understandable for services to be priced differently based on ward class, this should not be the case for drugs. “I, as a doctor, would think that allowing market forces to determine costings is fair, or would Mr Leong also want taxpayers to pay for everyone?” she asked. More transitional care facilities will also be set up to offer rehabilitative care for more stable senior patients.Ĭlosing the debate on the motion to support healthcare here beyond the pandemic, Nominated MP Tan Yia Swam responded to Mr Leong’s charge that drug prices were “marked up unreasonably for non-subsidised patients” in order to cross-subsidise others.ĭr Tan, who is a breast surgeon, asked if Mr Leong had evidence that this was happening, and noted that non-subsidised patients are those who opt for an A-class or B1-class ward, or foreigners. Singapore is catching up on healthcare capacity as projects delayed by Covid-19 – such as the Tan Tock Seng Hospital Integrated Care Hub and Woodlands integrated health campus – are now being completed, said Mr Ong. This is likely a result of more older people falling ill due to an “immunity debt” as safe management measures were lifted, a problem exacerbated by poorer health from social isolation amid Covid-19. The reason for the bed crunch here is that the average length of hospital stay has increased by 15 per cent compared with before the pandemic, he said. Mr Ong said every country is facing a similar crunch post-Covid-19, including the OECD countries despite their higher bed-to-population ratio. The Health Minister also responded to Workers’ Party MP Jamus Lim’s suggestion that Singapore’s medical infrastructure is too lean, and that the current hospital bed crunch speaks to a need to relook healthcare capacity. He noted that PG members are as young as 74 and “still have quite a bit of runway ahead of them”, though the Government will continue to review the adequacy of both funds. This understanding is misplaced as both funds were sized based on the projected lifetime cost of the benefits, said Mr Ong. Mr Leong had also called for increased spending from the Pioneer Generation (PG) and Merdeka Generation funds, as he felt that spending from those funds has been small relative to their total assets.
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